About Sickle Cell Anaemia
Sickle Cell Anaemia is an inherited blood disorder in which red blood cells become abnormally shaped like a crescent or “sickle.” These irregular cells are stiff and sticky, which can block blood flow and reduce oxygen supply to different parts of the body.
Unlike normal round red blood cells, sickle-shaped cells break down faster, leading to chronic anemia and repeated pain episodes.
Sickle Cell Anaemia is caused by a genetic mutation in the hemoglobin gene. A child develops the disease when both parents pass on the sickle cell gene.
It is not infectious and cannot spread from person to person.
Common Symptoms
Complications
If not properly managed, sickle cell disease may lead to:
- Stroke
- Organ damage
- Acute chest syndrome
- Vision problems
- Delayed puberty
- Increased risk of infections
Early medical care reduces these risks significantly.
Diagnosis
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Newborn Screening Tests
Genetic Testing
Treatment Options
Pain Management Therapy
Controls pain during crises episodes
Regular Medications
Reduces frequency of complications
Blood Transfusions
Improves oxygen-carrying capacity
Hydroxyurea Therapy
Decreases painful crisis frequency
Infection Prevention Care
Vaccinations and antibiotic protection
Bone Marrow / Stem Cell Transplant
Potential curative treatment option
Why Choose Us
Specialized Hematology Expertise
Experienced team in managing complex genetic blood disorders.
Comprehensive Pain Management
Advanced protocols to control painful crisis episodes.
Preventive & Long-Term Care
Regular monitoring to reduce complications and hospitalizations.
Advanced Diagnostic Support
Accurate screening and early detection services.
FAQS
Is sickle cell anaemia curable?
A stem cell transplant may offer a potential cure in selected patients. Other treatments focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
Is sickle cell disease contagious?
No, it is a genetic disorder inherited from parents.
What is a pain crisis?
A pain crisis occurs when sickle-shaped cells block blood flow, causing severe pain in bones or joints.
How is sickle cell diagnosed?
It is diagnosed through blood tests such as hemoglobin electrophoresis and genetic screening.
When to Consult a Specialist
Seek medical advice if your child experiences repeated pain episodes, persistent fatigue, frequent infections, or delayed growth.
Chronic fatigue and weakness