Aplastic Anaemia
A rare condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough healthy blood cells.
About Aplastic Anaemia
Aplastic Anaemia is a rare but serious blood disorder in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells. This leads to a shortage of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, affecting the body’s ability to fight infections, carry oxygen, and prevent bleeding.
Causes of Aplastic Anaemia
Aplastic Anaemia may occur due to several factors, including:
- Autoimmune conditions where the immune system attacks bone marrow
- Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins
- Side effects of medications or chemotherapy
- Viral infections such as hepatitis or Epstein-Barr virus
- Genetic disorders in some cases
- Sometimes the cause remains unknown (idiopathic)
Symptoms of Aplastic Anaemia
Common symptoms include:
- Extreme fatigue and weakness
- Frequent infections
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Shortness of breath
- Pale skin
- Nosebleeds or bleeding gums
These symptoms occur because the body does not have enough healthy blood cells.
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose Aplastic Anaemia through several tests such as:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
- Reticulocyte Count
- Genetic and viral testing if required
These tests help determine the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
Our Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s age and health condition.
Bone Marrow Transplant
Immunosuppressive Therapy
Blood Transfusions
Growth Factor Therapy
When to See a Specialist
You should consult a hematologist if you experience:
- Persistent fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Unexplained bruising or bleeding
- Abnormal blood test results
Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
FAQS
Is Aplastic Anaemia curable?
Yes, in many cases it can be effectively treated, especially with a bone marrow transplant.
Is Aplastic Anaemia cancer?
No, it is not a cancer. It is a bone marrow failure disorder.
Can Aplastic Anaemia be life-threatening?
Yes, if untreated it can become serious, but modern treatments have significantly improved survival rates.
Who is at risk?
It can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in children, teenagers, and young adults.
Feeling Constantly Tired
Recognizing aplastic anaemia early can help prevent serious complications and improve treatment outcomes.